Example: Publish service definitions listed in a text file—ArcGIS Server Administration (Linux)

This example script reads through a text file list of service definition files (SDs) and publishes each SD as a service. This is especially useful when you want to deploy the same set of services on many computers in a lab or if you want to deploy across development, staging, and production servers.

The input file should be structured like this:

#SD|folderName|serviceName
SD=\\mylabserver\Yellowstone.sd|folderName=Parks|serviceName=Yellowstone
SD=\\mylabserver\Rainier.sd|serviceName=Rainier
SD=C:\data\BufferGP.sd|serviceName=BufferGeoprocessing
SD=C:\data\Arches.sd|folderName=Parks|serviceName=Arches

SD—Path to the service definition file. This location must be visible to ArcGIS Server, but it does not need to be registered with ArcGIS Server.
folderName—The name of the ArcGIS Server folder that should contain the service. The folder must exist already. If this property is omitted, the service is published at the root level.
serviceName—A name for the service if you want to override the name in the SD.

The script first checks if the service exists in the specified folder. If the service exists, it is deleted and then republished. Thus, the text file can contain a long list of services to deploy or just one service to update.

import json

import urllib,httplib

import sys

import getpass

import arcpy

import os

import codecs

def main(argv=None):
    
    # Ask for admin user name and password
    
    username = raw_input("Enter user name: ")
    password = getpass.getpass("Enter password: ")
    
    # Ask for server name and the port
    serverName = raw_input("Enter server name: ")
    serverPort = raw_input("Enter server port: ")
    
    # Get a token and connect
    token = getToken(username, password, serverName, serverPort)
    
    if token == "":
        sys.exit(1)

    # Create a connection file to the server            
    serverURL="http://"+serverName+":"+str(serverPort)+"/arcgis/admin"
    try:
        arcpy.mapping.CreateGISServerConnectionFile("PUBLISH_GIS_SERVICES",os.curdir,serverName+".ags",serverURL,"ARCGIS_SERVER",username=username,password=password)
    except Exception, e:
            print e.message   
    
    agsConnection = os.path.join(os.curdir, serverName+".ags")
    
    if not os.path.isfile(agsConnection):
        print("Unable to connect to ArcGIS Server -- exiting")
        sys.exit(1)
    
    # Input file that contains the services information
    servicesFile = raw_input("Path to pipe-delimited text file containing services: ")
    
    num = 0 
    services = {}
    
    for serviceRow in readlinesFromInputFile(servicesFile):
        
        serviceEntry = {}
            
        for index in range(len(serviceRow)):
            
            serviceProp = serviceRow[index].split("=")
            
            if serviceProp[0] == "SD":
                serviceEntry["in_sd_file"] = serviceProp[1]
            if serviceProp[0] == "serviceName":
                serviceEntry["in_service_name"] = serviceProp[1]
            if serviceProp[0] == "folderName":
                serviceEntry["in_folder"] = serviceProp[1]
                if isFolderPresent(serviceProp[1],serverName, serverPort,token):
                    serviceEntry["in_folder_type"]="EXISTING"
                else:        
                    serviceEntry["in_folder_type"]="NEW"
            if serviceProp[0] == "startupType":
                serviceEntry["in_startupType"] = serviceProp[1]
         
            # Add the services information to a dictionary
            services["service" + str(num)] = serviceEntry

        num +=1
        
    # Call helper functions to publish services
    addServices(services,serverName,serverPort,token,agsConnection)

# A function that reads lines from the input file
def readlinesFromInputFile(filename, delim='|'):
    file = codecs.open(filename,'r','utf-8-sig')
    for line in file.readlines():
        # Remove the trailing whitespaces and the newline characters
        line = line.rstrip()
        
        if line.startswith('#') or len(line) == 0:
            pass # Skip the lines that contain # at the beginning or any empty lines
        else:
            # Split the current line into list
            yield line.split(delim)
    file.close()
    
def addServices(serviceDict, serverName, serverPort, token, agsConnection):
    
    for serviceToAdd in serviceDict:
        
        # Check to see that SD is present and that it is reachable.
        if not os.path.isfile(serviceDict[serviceToAdd]['in_sd_file']):
            print("Unable to access '" + serviceDict[serviceToAdd]['in_sd_file']+"'. Skipping to publish.")
       
        else:    
            #Delete the service first (if it exists) and then re-publish it
            if serviceDict[serviceToAdd].has_key("in_service_name"):
                if serviceDict[serviceToAdd].has_key("in_folder"):
                    deleteServiceIfPresent(serverName,serverPort,token,serviceDict[serviceToAdd]["in_service_name"],serviceDict[serviceToAdd]["in_folder"])
                else:
                    deleteServiceIfPresent(serverName,serverPort,token,serviceDict[serviceToAdd]["in_service_name"])
                        
            serviceDict[serviceToAdd]["in_server"] =  agsConnection
            
            print "Publishing the service: " + serviceDict[serviceToAdd]['in_sd_file']
            
            try:
                arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(**serviceDict[serviceToAdd])
                print "Successfully published the service: " + serviceDict[serviceToAdd]['in_sd_file']
                
            except Exception, e:
                print "Publishing of " + serviceDict[serviceToAdd]['in_sd_file'] + " failed."
                print e.message
 
# A function that will post HTTP POST request to the server
def postToServer(serverName, serverPort, url, params):
    
    httpConn = httplib.HTTPConnection(serverName, serverPort)
    headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"}

    # URL encode the resource URL
    url = urllib.quote(url.encode('utf-8'))
    
    # Build the connection to add the roles to the server
    httpConn.request("POST", url, params, headers)

    response = httpConn.getresponse()
    data = response.read()
    httpConn.close()

    return (response, data)
    
# A function that checks that the JSON response received from the server does not contain an error   
def assertJsonSuccess(data):
    obj = json.loads(data)
    if 'status' in obj and obj['status'] == "error":
        return False
    else:
        return True

def getToken(username, password, serverName, serverPort):

    tokenURL = "/arcgis/admin/generateToken"
    params = urllib.urlencode({'username': username, 'password': password,'client': 'requestip', 'f': 'json'})
    
    response, data = postToServer(serverName, serverPort, tokenURL, params)
        
    if (response.status != 200 or not assertJsonSuccess(data)):
        print "Error while fetching tokens from admin URL. Please check if the server is running and ensure that the username/password provided are correct"
        print str(data)
        return
    else: 
        # Extract the token from it
        token = json.loads(data)   
        return token['token']            
    
def isFolderPresent(folderName,serverName, serverPort,token):
    
    params = urllib.urlencode({'token':token,'f': 'json'})    
    folderURL = "/arcgis/admin/services"
    
    response, data = postToServer(serverName, serverPort, folderURL, params)
        
    if (response.status != 200 or not assertJsonSuccess(data)):
        print "Error while fetching folders from the server."
        print str(data)
        return
    
    servicesJSON = json.loads(data)
    
    folders = servicesJSON['folders']
    for folder in folders:
        if folder == folderName :
            return True
    return False      
    
def deleteServiceIfPresent(serverName,serverPort, token, serviceName, folderName='root'):
    
    # If the folder itself is not present, we do not need to check for the service's presence in this folder.
    if folderName != 'root' and not isFolderPresent(folderName,serverName, serverPort,token): 
            return
            
    params = urllib.urlencode({'token':token,'f': 'json'})
        
    if  folderName == 'root' :
        URL = "/arcgis/admin/services/"
    else:
        URL = "/arcgis/admin/services/"+folderName
    
    response, data = postToServer(serverName, serverPort, URL, params)
        
    if (response.status != 200 or not assertJsonSuccess(data)):
        print "Error while fetching the service information from the server."
        print str(data)
        return
        
    #extract the services from the JSON response
    servicesJSON = json.loads(data)
    
    services = servicesJSON['services']
    for service in services:
        if service['serviceName'] == serviceName : 
            
            ##delete the service
            params = urllib.urlencode({'token':token,'f': 'json'})

            if  folderName == 'root' :
                URL = "/arcgis/admin/services/"+serviceName+"."+service['type']+"/delete"
            else:
                URL = "/arcgis/admin/services/"+ folderName + "/" + serviceName+"."+service['type']+"/delete"
            
            print "Found the service '" + serviceName + "."+ service['type'] + " at '" + folderName + "' folder in the server, the service will be deleted and be re-published."
           
            response, data = postToServer(serverName, serverPort, URL, params)
            
            if (response.status != 200 or not assertJsonSuccess(data)):
                
                print "Failed to delete the service: '" + serviceName + "." + service['type']
                print str(data)
                return
            else:
                print "Deleted the service '" + serviceName + "."+service['type']+ " successfully."
    
# Script start 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))

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